Showing posts with label mainland China. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mainland China. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 12, 2015

USANA Misled Shareholders By Cherry Picking Their Results For Their First Quarter Earnings and 8-K SEC Filing and Neglected To Report Hong Kong's Major Decline

USANA Health Sciences (USNA) misled shareholders in their first quarter earnings on May 5, 2015 by cherry picking those markets with an increase in sales while neglecting to report any information on markets that decreased such as Hong Kong. For example, USANA stated “Net sales in Greater China increased 43.0% year-over-year due to growth in Mainland China. Specifically, local currency sales in Mainland China increased 121% year-over year” What USANA didn't tell you in their earnings release was the fact that Hong Kong sales declined by about $15 million or 63%!

USANA only compared year-over-year results. However, USANA is NOT a seasonal stock. If we look at the earnings result quarter-over-quarter, here is what it would look like: Net Sales in Greater China decreased 2.6% quarter-over-quarter due to a declining market in Hong Kong. Specifically, sales in Hong Kong declined $10.2 million or 54.5% quarter-over-quarter. This was slightly offset by growth in mainland China where sales increased by $7.5 million or 9.8% quarter-over-quarter.

In case you missed it - Hong Kong's decrease outweighs mainland China's increase quarter-over-quarter.

Putting this into perspective and why Hong Kong's numbers are significant:
Q1 2015 Hong Kong sales estimated around $8,529,000
Q1 2013 Hong Kong sales were $41,597,000

Thursday, April 28, 2011

USANA's 2011 First Quarter Earnings - A look Into The Active Associate and Preferred Customer Trends

USANA's first quarter earnings release reveals major drop in active associate numbers from prior quarter. I do not recall any mention of any quarter to quarter information in any press release. I have put together a 2 year trend of Active Associates and Active Preferred Customers by region. What I notice is a downward spiral. USANA lost a total of 22,000 of their Active Total Customers (Associates and Preferred Customers), yet their stock price actually went up from $35.70 to a high of $38.50 and closing at $36.30... I will break down each of USANA's regions and discuss the various situations in each.


USANA's United States Active Associate and Preferred Customer Results
figure 1 - USANA US Active Associates
 
figure 2 - USANA US Active Preferred Customers

USANA's United States territory lost 2000 active associates and gained 2000 active preferred customers.

Seems clear to me where the US is trending. USANA constantly blames the bad economy in the US, yet there are several leading distributors who claim that a down economy is good for MLM business opportunities because more people are out looking for work and are more likely to join MLMs. USANA has also blamed this downward trend on the rampant recruiting in their Greater China territory. USANA claims that US distributors are focusing their attention on business in China, which is hogwash. USANA distributors cannot recruit Chinese Nationals into their downline. Chinese Nationals can only be recruited into BabyCare in a single level marketing compensation plan, which I believe will fail USANA miserably because the incentive to recruit an endless chain doesn't exist. Perhaps USANA is referring to the underground recruiting of Chinese Nationals into USANA's Hong Kong territory, which violates China's Direct Selling laws. I believe with the help of Utah's Attorney General Mark Shurtleff, USANA is above the law.


USANA's Canada Active Associate and Preferred Customer Results
figure 3 - USANA Canada Active Associates
figure 4 - USANA Canada Active Preferred Customers
USANA's Canada active associates and preferred customers remained unchanged.

Canada too has been suffering a decline in active associates and preferred customers. I guess this must be because of the bad economy in the United States. At least that is what USANA might claim. I believe USANA's reputation of being a recruiting scheme with over priced products that are almost impossible to resell have more to do with this decline than USANA would ever admit. Saturation has also kicked in.


USANA's Mexico Active Associate and Preferred Customer Results
figure 5 - USANA Mexico Active Associates
figure 6 - USANA Mexico Active Preferred Customers
USANA's Mexico territory lost 1000 active associates and 1000 active preferred customers.

I never thought Mexico was a serious territory for USANA. I think this territory has more to do with having Sanoviv there than having USANA associates running around recruiting each other. It was interesting though during the Swine Flu hysteria because USANA's "Poly C" was being marketed by many distributors as a preventative measure against the Swine Flu. I guess if people simply "believe" something will work, then it probably will - Placebo Effect. Perhaps USANA should simply produce a sugar pill, call it Usanebo™ and give their poor distributors a break and only charge them $0.99 for a 28 day supply.


USANA's S.E. Asia/Pacific Active Associate and Preferred Customer Results
figure 7 - USANA South East Asia / Pacific Active Associates
figure 8 - USANA South East Asia / Pacific Active Preferred Customers
USANA's South East Asia / Pacific territory lost 1000 active associates while active preferred customers remained unchanged.

This territory includes: Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Unfortunately, USANA no longer breaks down these territories individually. This is a shame because it gave a much more detailed view of how bad these territories are actually doing. USANA prefers to through around unspecified percentage growths and declines making it difficult to effectively analyze those territories. Either way, the declining trend of active associates is yet another sign of a saturated market, bad reputation and (cough) the bad economy in the United States. Seriously, the US economy has nothing to do with Australia and New Zealand's declining trends. I can only wonder why analysts don't question USANA on their answers. Instead, analysts simply accept whatever answer USANA gives, as if it satisfied the question. However, most of the time it paints an even more ambiguous picture. So far, USANA's latest quarterly report shows a continued decline of members.


USANA's Greater China Active Associate and Preferred Customer Results
figure 9 - USANA Greater China Active Associates
figure 10 - USANA Greater China Active Preferred Customers
USANA's Greater China territory lost 11,000 active associates and 8000 active preferred customers.

This territory includes: Hong Kong, Taiwan and Mainland China. Are the lemmings jumping overboard?  As I have written many times now, USANA has been recruiting people from Mainland China into their USANA Hong Kong territory. This is in violation of China's direct selling laws, but don't let that stop anyone. Chinese Nationals are not allowed to join MLM companies. USANA has finally come around and started to mention the recruitment of Chinese Nationals into USANA's Hong Kong territory. However, USANA has a very interesting way to define these distributors. USANA claims that they are simply people who joined solely so they can personally purchase and consume the product. Really! Why then did they not simply join as preferred customers? I believe USANA is full of crap.

These Chinese National USANA distributors joined so they can participate in the endless recruiting scheme in hopes to make money by recruiting other Chinese Nationals under them. Since everyone is forced to purchase USANA product to participate in USANA's compensation plan, distributors are essentially paid to recruit. Mainland China is a fresh market and that is why USANA witnessed an explosive growth in their Hong Kong territory over the past couple years.

Now we have a huge decline over the previous quarter. USANA claims it is because of the Chinese New Year, which lasts a couple weeks. If this is true, then it reveals how desperately associates must continue to recruit more associates into the endless chain just to maintain the same number of active associates! However, I believe it has more to do with the fact that most associates realizing they are never going to make a dime and how difficult it is to endlessly recruit people. With the product prices so high and having to import the product from the US, why waste their time and money in actually retailing any product. China has more vitamins brands than Carter has pills. Not to mention the skin care market in China.

And Babycare associates will learn quickly than making money retailing USANA product is not worth their time and energy. Since Babycare associates cannot recruit new associates into a downline (Single Level Marketing is China), there is no way for them to make money off the backs of hundreds below them. The USANA fad in China will wear off unless USANA brings down the distributors cost for the product by a substantial amount.


USANA's North Asia Active Associate and Preferred Customer Results
figure 11 - USANA North Asia Active Associates
figure 12 - USANA North Asia Active Preferred Customers
USANA's North Asia active associates and preferred customers remained unchanged.


This territory includes: Japan and South Korea. This is another joke of territories as was Mexico. Why USANA even bothers to publish these numbers is beyond me. We may see that the next quarterly release, Japan might go up 1000 associates. I believe this could be from USANA associates pushing the sale of potassium iodide as a preventative measure against the nuclear radiation caused by the earth quake and tsunami. But again the amount would be insignificant. This territory is saturated and not going to help USANA in the long run.
 
These are my opinions based on my research and analysis of USANA Health Sciences. As always, I welcome the harsh criticism. If there are errors, let me know as I finished writing this at 1:30 AM.

Monday, September 20, 2010

USANA'a Hong Kong active associate numbers may begin declining because of BabyCare Ltd.

Now that USANA Health Sciences owns BabyCare Ltd in China, will USANA continue to recruit Chinese Nationals into their Hong Kong market?  Currently, China has outlawed Multilevel Marketing because they consider it to be a pyramid scheme. Only Single Level direct selling is allowed. Distributors are not allowed to recruit additional distributors.

It appears that USANA and their distributors have been recruiting people from mainland China into their Multilevel Marketing business opportunity through their Hong Kong market. As I pointed out in a previous blog posting regarding USANA's active associates per territory, USANA's Hong Kong territory reveal that 1 in every 135 Hong Kong citizens are active distributors in USANA's business. That's very suspicious when you consider that USANA's United States market has 1 in every 5436 American citizen as an active Usana distributor.

So if USANA's Hong Kong territory has been used to funnel profits to USANA through illegal means (recruiting people from mainland China), and now USANA owns BabyCare Ltd, will those mainland Chinese distributors who joined USANA illegally leave USANA and join BabyCare Ltd instead? I believe this may be the case. This would mean that USANA's Hong Kong active associate figures will begin to drop. Keep in mind, people living in Hong Kong would not be able to join BabyCare Ltd because Hong Kong is not part of mainland China. Now if USANA believes their Hong Kong active associate numbers are going to decline as a result of BabyCare Ltd, then USANA has a responsibility to inform their shareholders since it is a material matter.

Regardless, I firmly believe there is sufficient evidence for a SEC investigation of USANA's distributor recruiting in their Hong Kong territory. I believe this is a SEC issue because if illegal distributor activities within a foreign country such as China is confirmed, it may account for a very substantial amount of USANA's net revenues and gross profits. If this is truly the case, then shareholders may suffer massive loses in their investment in USANA's stock. Another consequence will be a damaging blow to the auditing firm PriceWaterHouseCoopers' reputation since they have been notified of this matter almost a year ago.

I would ask that anyone with additional information or evidence please email me. Your identity will not be revealed.

UPDATED September 21, 2010 at 7:47 PM:
If USANA's management HYPOTHETICALLY told an investment firm that they are expecting Hong Kong active associate numbers to be lower because of BabyCare Ltd, but did not make this statement publicly to all shareholders, does this violate SEC laws due to insider trading?